A small body was launched up an inclined plane set at an angle α = 15° against the horizontal. The coefficient of friction is k, if the time of the ascent of the body is
= 2.0 times less than the time of its descent. Find value of 100 k
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
(16)
Sol. This problem can be solved in two steps:
Step Ι : When the body is moving up on the inclined plane (shown in fig. A)
Here ¡ N = mg cos α
The acceleration of the body is
a 1 = –
= – (g sin α + μ g cos α )
Let body is projected with speed ν 0 along the inclined plane (along the x-axis). After time t, body
reaches at point P ( ν = 0) (as shown in fig.B).
Let OP = s

s =
t 1 =
t 1
a 1 =
∴ ν 0 = – a 1 t 1
∴ s = – 

∴ t 1 = 
=
..........
Step ΙΙ : When the body starts to return from point P, the acceleration is
a 2 =
(In fig.C)
= g sin α – μ g cos α
∴ s =
a 2 t 


∴ t 2 =
=
....(ii)
According to the problem,
t 2 = η t 1 ,
Putting the value of t 1 and t 2 from equations (i) and (ii), we get
μ =
tan α = 0.16 = k
than 100 k = 16 Ans.
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